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P.O. Box 51322 - 00200, Nairobi,
Kenya. Website:
www.continentalsafaris.com
tours@continentalsafaris.com
Tel: +254 20
244 068; Fax: +254 20 317 656; Mobile: +254 722 884 748
In the middle of the reserve, the Ewaso Ng'iro flows through doum palm
groves and thick riverine forests that provides water without which
the game in the reserve could not survive in the arid country.
Samburu Reserve was one of the two areas in which conservationists
George Adamson and Joy Adamson raised Elsa the Lioness made famous
in the best selling book and award winning movie Born Free.
Overview
Samburu National Reserve is located north of Nairobi, and was
established in the 1970's. Samburu Reserve is 40 square miles in
size; temperature during the day is hot, but tends to cool during
the night. This area of the region to this date is referred to as
the Northern Frontier District because of the war in the 1960's and
early 70's with the Somali people. Culturally, Northern Kenya has
always had a strong influence of Somali, Oromo and Borana
communities and tribes, who have lived as nomads in the area for
many centuries.
Habitat
Samburu National Reserve can be entered via the Ngare Mare and Buffalo
Springs gates. Once inside the reserve, there are two mountains
visible: Koitogor and Ololokwe. Samburu National Reserve is very
peaceful and attracts animals because of Uaso Nyiro River (meaning
"brown water" and pronounced U-aa-so-Nyee-ro) that runs through it
and the mixture of acacia, riverine forest, thorn trees and
grassland vegetation. The Uaso Nyiro flows from the Kenyan highlands
and empties into the famous Lorian Swamp. The natural serenity that
is evident here is due to its distance from industries and the
inaccessibility of the reserve for many years.
Wildlife
There is a wide variety of animal and bird life seen at Samburu
National Reserve. Several species are considered unique to the
region, including its unique dry-country animal life: All three big
cats can be found here, as well as elephant, buffalo and hippo:
Grevy's Zebra
Beisa Oryx
Reticulated Giraffe
Somali Ostrich
Other mammals frequently seen in the park include:
African Elephant
Lion
Cheetah
Gerenuk
African Buffalo
Grant's Gazelle
Kirk's Dik-dik
Impala
Waterbuck
African Leopard
Hippopotamus
Rhino are no longer present in the park due to heavy poaching.
There are over 350 species of bird. These include:
Kingfisher
Sunbird
Bee-eater
Marabou Stork
Tawny Eagle
Bateleur
Guinea fowl
Palm-nut Vulture
Vultures
The Uaso Nyiro River contains large numbers of Nile crocodile.